موضوع مغلق
 
أدوات الموضوع إبحث في الموضوع
قديم 21-04-2008, 04:19 PM  
  مشاركة [ 1 ]
alansari alansari غير متواجد حالياً
UAE Air Force
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 17 - 11 - 2007
العمر: 39
المشاركات: 69
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 212
alansari يستحق التميز
alansari alansari غير متواجد حالياً
UAE Air Force



مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 17 - 11 - 2007
العمر: 39
المشاركات: 69
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 212
alansari يستحق التميز
افتراضي مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

اخواني اللي يقدر يساعدني في هذا البحث جزاكم الله خيراً

البحث يقول:

Investigate the methods used to ensure the continuing integrity and safety of aircraft power supply systems in the event of primary system failure

اللي يقصده اذا واحد من المحركات تعطل بالتحديد(hydrolic,electric,pneumatic)

اذا واحد منهم تعطل كيف الثاني يقدر يغطي لمواصلة الرحله امنه

وياليت بالانجليزي

وشكراُ لكم
التوقيع  alansari
alansari غير متواجد حالياً  
قديم 21-04-2008, 11:06 PM  
  مشاركة [ 2 ]
الصورة الرمزية mechanic
mechanic mechanic غير متواجد حالياً
.. عضو مجلس الادارة ..

.. مراقب هندسة وصيانة الطائرات ..
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 15 - 10 - 2005
الدولة: السعودية - جدة
المشاركات: 2,513
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 17 مرة في 15 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 2947
mechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقدير
mechanic mechanic غير متواجد حالياً
.. عضو مجلس الادارة ..

.. مراقب هندسة وصيانة الطائرات ..


الصورة الرمزية mechanic

مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 15 - 10 - 2005
الدولة: السعودية - جدة
المشاركات: 2,513
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 17 مرة في 15 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 2947
mechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقديرmechanic يستحق الثقة والتقدير
افتراضي رد: مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً

التوقيع  mechanic
mechanic غير متواجد حالياً  
قديم 21-04-2008, 11:40 PM  
  مشاركة [ 3 ]
الصورة الرمزية ykoheel
ykoheel ykoheel غير متواجد حالياً
][B777 / FALCON 7X INSTRUCTOR][
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 16 - 02 - 2008
الدولة: KSA
المشاركات: 427
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 9 مرة في 7 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 703
ykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقدير

مشاهدة أوسمتي

ykoheel ykoheel غير متواجد حالياً
][B777 / FALCON 7X INSTRUCTOR][


الصورة الرمزية ykoheel

مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 16 - 02 - 2008
الدولة: KSA
المشاركات: 427
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 9 مرة في 7 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 703
ykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقديرykoheel يستحق الثقة والتقدير
افتراضي رد: مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً

ELECTRICAL POWER - INTRODUCTION

General

The electrical power system makes, supplies, and controls electrical power to the airplane. The system has these subsystem:
  • External power
  • Generator drive system
  • AC generation
  • ELMS
  • Distribution
  • DC generation
  • Indication.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
  • AFDC - automatic flight director computer
  • AFDS - automatic flight director system
  • APB - auxiliary power breaker
  • AUTO - automatic
  • AVAIL - available
  • BAT - battery
  • BPCU - bus power control unit
  • BTB - bus tie breaker
  • BU - backup
  • CCB - converter circuit breaker
  • CONV - converter
  • CPT - captain
  • CPU - central processing unit
  • CSD - constant speed drive
  • CTRL - control
  • DISC - disconnect
  • EDIU - engine data interface unit
  • EEC - electronic engine control
  • EEU - ELMS electronic unit
  • ELCU - electrical load control unit
  • ELMS - electrical load management system
  • EMI - electro-magnetic interference
  • EP - external power
  • EPC - external power contactor
  • ESDS - electro-static discharge sensitive
  • ETOPS - extended twin operations
  • FBW - fly by wire
  • FCDC - flight controls dc
  • FLT - flight
  • FNC - fiber nickel cadmium
  • F/O - first officer
  • GCB - generator circuit breaker
  • GCR - generator control relay
  • GCU - generator control unit
  • GEN - generator
  • GH - ground handling
  • GHR - ground handling relay
  • GND - ground
  • GSSR - ground service select relay
  • GSTR - ground service transfer relay
  • HDLG - handling
  • IDG - integrated drive generator
  • ILS - instrument landing system
  • INST - instrument
  • I/O - input/output
  • ISLN - isolation
  • LRM - line replaceable module
  • LRU - line replaceable unit
  • PEPC - primary external power contactor
  • PFC - primary flight computer
  • PMG - permanent magnet generator
  • POR - point of regulation
  • PRI - primary
  • PSA - power supply assembly
  • PSU - power supply unit
  • PWR - power
  • QAD - quick attach/detach
  • RAT - ram air turbine
  • RLY - relay
  • SCM - signal conditioning module
  • SEC - secondary
  • SEPC - secondary external power contactor
  • STBY - standby
  • SVC - service
  • TBB - transfer bus breaker
  • TRU - transformer rectifier unit
  • UB - utility bus
  • UTIL - utility
  • XFR - transfer

AC GENERATION - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION


General

The BPCU and GCUs automatically control the power source selection for each main ac bus. The power sources for a main ac bus have this priority:
  • Related IDG
  • APU generator
  • Opposite IDG.
External power has priority over other sources when you manually choose it with the external power switch.
APB Control

When the APU is running, the APU GCU closes the APB. This permits the APU to supply power to the tie bus. If the left main ac bus has no power, the left GCU closes the left BTB. This connects the tie bus to the left main ac bus.
If the right main ac bus has no power, the right GCU closes the right BTB. This connects the tie bus to the right main ac bus.
GCB Control

When the left IDG operates, the left GCU closes the left GCB. This permits the IDG to supply power to the left main ac bus.
When the right IDG operates, the right GCU closes the right GCB. This permits the IDG to supply power to the right main ac bus.
BTB Control

One IDG can supply power to both main ac buses at the same time. For example, if the right IDG fails, the right GCU opens the right GCB and closes the right BTB. The left GCU closes the left BTB. This connects the left main ac bus to the right main ac bus.
Ground Service and Ground Handling Buses

When the right main ac bus has power, it supplies power to the ground service bus. When the right main ac bus has no power, the BPCU selects primary external power or the APU generator as the power source.
Primary external power or the APU generator also supply power to the ground handling bus through the ground handling relay.
If both the APU generator and primary external power are available, primary external power has priority.
Backup Generator Power

The backup power system supplies power to one or both transfer buses during these conditions:
  • Loss of all main ac power
  • Single main generator operation
  • Autoland
  • Backup system test after engine start.
The backup generator converter controls the TBBs and CCBs. For example, if the left main ac bus has no power, the converter opens the left TBB and closes the left CCB. This permits the converter to supply power to the left transfer bus.
BITE

The GCUs and backup converter protect and monitor the ac power systems for faults. They perform three kinds of tests:
  • Continuous
  • Power-up/manually-initiated
  • Fault-initiated.
The GCUs and the converter send the test fault data to the AIMS.
Training Information Point

There is a short time delay between when the engine reaches idle and when the IDG starts to supply power. The length of the time delay depends on engine idle speed data from the engine data interface unit (EDIU).
On the ground, if the GCU gets a satisfactory engine idle speed signal from the EDIU, the IDG starts to supply power in 6 seconds. If there is not a satisfactory engine idle speed signal from the EDIU, the GCU gets a different engine speed signal from its own PMG. In this case, the IDG starts to supply power in 16 seconds.
In the air, if the GCU gets a satisfactory engine idle speed signal from the EDIU, the IDG starts to supply power in 10 seconds. If it must get an engine
speed signal from the PMG, the IDG starts to supply power in 20 seconds.




DC GENERATION - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Normal Power

The dc generation system normally receives power from these ac power sources:
  • Left transfer bus
  • Right transfer bus
  • Ground service bus
  • Backup generator PMGs.
Four TRUs change the ac power from the transfer buses to dc power. Most of the dc loads on the airplane use this power.
The standby ac bus uses power directly from the left transfer bus.
Two battery chargers change the ac power from the ground service bus to dc power. This dc power charges the main and APU batteries. It also supplies power to the hot battery bus loads.
Three PSAs change the ac power from the backup generator PMGs to dc power. Flight control components use this dc power.
Standby Power

When all ac power is lost, the main battery supplies power to the standby loads of the dc generation system until the RAT deploys (except those on the first officer's flight instrument bus). The standby loads are on these buses:
  • Hot battery
  • Battery
  • Battery No. 2
  • Captain's flight instrument
  • First officer's flight instrument
  • Standby ac.
After the RAT deploys, its generator supplies all of the power for the standby loads through the two center TRUs.
Control

The ELMS controls all the dc power system relays. (The RAT GCU can also control the TRU C1 relay.) The battery switch and the standby power switch supply manual control inputs to the ELMS.
The ELMS decreases the effect of faults in the dc generation system by normally keeping dc buses isolated. But, if there is a power loss to a dc bus, the ELMS can supply power to that bus from another dc bus. It does this by connecting the two buses. The ELMS uses these relays to connect dc buses:
  • DC bus tie
  • Main battery
  • Battery-captain's isolation
  • Captain's-first officer's bus tie
  • Ground power battery.
Fault Isolation - DC/Standby Self-Check

The dc subsystem card does a check of the dc system. This is called a dc/standby self-check. It does these tests:
  • Makes sure all dc/standby system relays operate correctly
  • Makes sure the ac standby bus has power (this does a check of the static inverter).
A dc/standby self-check can start either manually or automatically. You manually start the self-check when you set these conditions:
  • The airplane is on the ground
  • Left and right ac transfer buses have power
  • The battery switch is in the ON position
  • The standby power switch is in the BAT position (momentary).
The self-check starts automatically when these conditions occur:
  • There are more than 72 hours since the last dc system test occurred
  • The airplane is on the ground
  • Left and right ac transfer buses have power.
The test takes less than ten seconds. If the system passes the test, no message shows on the EICAS display. If the system fails the test, the advisory message ELEC STANDBY SYS shows.

ykoheel غير متواجد حالياً  
قديم 22-04-2008, 02:29 AM  
  مشاركة [ 4 ]
alansari alansari غير متواجد حالياً
UAE Air Force
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 17 - 11 - 2007
العمر: 39
المشاركات: 69
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 212
alansari يستحق التميز
alansari alansari غير متواجد حالياً
UAE Air Force



مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 17 - 11 - 2007
العمر: 39
المشاركات: 69
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 212
alansari يستحق التميز
افتراضي رد: مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً


الله يفرج عنك دنيا واخره

شكراً على مساعدتك وبارك الله فيك

دمت بود
alansari غير متواجد حالياً  
قديم 22-04-2008, 02:31 AM  
  مشاركة [ 5 ]
alansari alansari غير متواجد حالياً
UAE Air Force
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 17 - 11 - 2007
العمر: 39
المشاركات: 69
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 212
alansari يستحق التميز
alansari alansari غير متواجد حالياً
UAE Air Force



مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 17 - 11 - 2007
العمر: 39
المشاركات: 69
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 212
alansari يستحق التميز
افتراضي رد: مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً

ELECTRICAL POWER - INTRODUCTION


General

The electrical power system makes, supplies, and controls electrical power to the airplane. The system has these subsystem:
  • External power
  • Generator drive system
  • AC generation
  • ELMS
  • Distribution
  • DC generation
  • Indication.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
  • AFDC - automatic flight director computer
  • AFDS - automatic flight director system
  • APB - auxiliary power breaker
  • AUTO - automatic
  • AVAIL - available
  • BAT - battery
  • BPCU - bus power control unit
  • BTB - bus tie breaker
  • BU - backup
  • CCB - converter circuit breaker
  • CONV - converter
  • CPT - captain
  • CPU - central processing unit
  • CSD - constant speed drive
  • CTRL - control
  • DISC - disconnect
  • EDIU - engine data interface unit
  • EEC - electronic engine control
  • EEU - ELMS electronic unit
  • ELCU - electrical load control unit
  • ELMS - electrical load management system
  • EMI - electro-magnetic interference
  • EP - external power
  • EPC - external power contactor
  • ESDS - electro-static discharge sensitive
  • ETOPS - extended twin operations
  • FBW - fly by wire
  • FCDC - flight controls dc
  • FLT - flight
  • FNC - fiber nickel cadmium
  • F/O - first officer
  • GCB - generator circuit breaker
  • GCR - generator control relay
  • GCU - generator control unit
  • GEN - generator
  • GH - ground handling
  • GHR - ground handling relay
  • GND - ground
  • GSSR - ground service select relay
  • GSTR - ground service transfer relay
  • HDLG - handling
  • IDG - integrated drive generator
  • ILS - instrument landing system
  • INST - instrument
  • I/O - input/output
  • ISLN - isolation
  • LRM - line replaceable module
  • LRU - line replaceable unit
  • PEPC - primary external power contactor
  • PFC - primary flight computer
  • PMG - permanent magnet generator
  • POR - point of regulation
  • PRI - primary
  • PSA - power supply assembly
  • PSU - power supply unit
  • PWR - power
  • QAD - quick attach/detach
  • RAT - ram air turbine
  • RLY - relay
  • SCM - signal conditioning module
  • SEC - secondary
  • SEPC - secondary external power contactor
  • STBY - standby
  • SVC - service
  • TBB - transfer bus breaker
  • TRU - transformer rectifier unit
  • UB - utility bus
  • UTIL - utility
  • XFR - transfer

AC GENERATION - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION


General

The BPCU and GCUs automatically control the power source selection for each main ac bus. The power sources for a main ac bus have this priority:
  • Related IDG
  • APU generator
  • Opposite IDG.
External power has priority over other sources when you manually choose it with the external power switch.
APB Control

When the APU is running, the APU GCU closes the APB. This permits the APU to supply power to the tie bus. If the left main ac bus has no power, the left GCU closes the left BTB. This connects the tie bus to the left main ac bus.
If the right main ac bus has no power, the right GCU closes the right BTB. This connects the tie bus to the right main ac bus.
GCB Control

When the left IDG operates, the left GCU closes the left GCB. This permits the IDG to supply power to the left main ac bus.
When the right IDG operates, the right GCU closes the right GCB. This permits the IDG to supply power to the right main ac bus.
BTB Control

One IDG can supply power to both main ac buses at the same time. For example, if the right IDG fails, the right GCU opens the right GCB and closes the right BTB. The left GCU closes the left BTB. This connects the left main ac bus to the right main ac bus.
Ground Service and Ground Handling Buses

When the right main ac bus has power, it supplies power to the ground service bus. When the right main ac bus has no power, the BPCU selects primary external power or the APU generator as the power source.
Primary external power or the APU generator also supply power to the ground handling bus through the ground handling relay.
If both the APU generator and primary external power are available, primary external power has priority.
Backup Generator Power

The backup power system supplies power to one or both transfer buses during these conditions:
  • Loss of all main ac power
  • Single main generator operation
  • Autoland
  • Backup system test after engine start.
The backup generator converter controls the TBBs and CCBs. For example, if the left main ac bus has no power, the converter opens the left TBB and closes the left CCB. This permits the converter to supply power to the left transfer bus.
BITE

The GCUs and backup converter protect and monitor the ac power systems for faults. They perform three kinds of tests:
  • Continuous
  • Power-up/manually-initiated
  • Fault-initiated.
The GCUs and the converter send the test fault data to the AIMS.
Training Information Point

There is a short time delay between when the engine reaches idle and when the IDG starts to supply power. The length of the time delay depends on engine idle speed data from the engine data interface unit (EDIU).
On the ground, if the GCU gets a satisfactory engine idle speed signal from the EDIU, the IDG starts to supply power in 6 seconds. If there is not a satisfactory engine idle speed signal from the EDIU, the GCU gets a different engine speed signal from its own PMG. In this case, the IDG starts to supply power in 16 seconds.
In the air, if the GCU gets a satisfactory engine idle speed signal from the EDIU, the IDG starts to supply power in 10 seconds. If it must get an engine
speed signal from the PMG, the IDG starts to supply power in 20 seconds.




DC GENERATION - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Normal Power

The dc generation system normally receives power from these ac power sources:
  • Left transfer bus
  • Right transfer bus
  • Ground service bus
  • Backup generator PMGs.
Four TRUs change the ac power from the transfer buses to dc power. Most of the dc loads on the airplane use this power.
The standby ac bus uses power directly from the left transfer bus.
Two battery chargers change the ac power from the ground service bus to dc power. This dc power charges the main and APU batteries. It also supplies power to the hot battery bus loads.
Three PSAs change the ac power from the backup generator PMGs to dc power. Flight control components use this dc power.
Standby Power

When all ac power is lost, the main battery supplies power to the standby loads of the dc generation system until the RAT deploys (except those on the first officer's flight instrument bus). The standby loads are on these buses:
  • Hot battery
  • Battery
  • Battery No. 2
  • Captain's flight instrument
  • First officer's flight instrument
  • Standby ac.
After the RAT deploys, its generator supplies all of the power for the standby loads through the two center TRUs.
Control

The ELMS controls all the dc power system relays. (The RAT GCU can also control the TRU C1 relay.) The battery switch and the standby power switch supply manual control inputs to the ELMS.
The ELMS decreases the effect of faults in the dc generation system by normally keeping dc buses isolated. But, if there is a power loss to a dc bus, the ELMS can supply power to that bus from another dc bus. It does this by connecting the two buses. The ELMS uses these relays to connect dc buses:
  • DC bus tie
  • Main battery
  • Battery-captain's isolation
  • Captain's-first officer's bus tie
  • Ground power battery.
Fault Isolation - DC/Standby Self-Check

The dc subsystem card does a check of the dc system. This is called a dc/standby self-check. It does these tests:
  • Makes sure all dc/standby system relays operate correctly
  • Makes sure the ac standby bus has power (this does a check of the static inverter).
A dc/standby self-check can start either manually or automatically. You manually start the self-check when you set these conditions:
  • The airplane is on the ground
  • Left and right ac transfer buses have power
  • The battery switch is in the ON position
  • The standby power switch is in the BAT position (momentary).
The self-check starts automatically when these conditions occur:
  • There are more than 72 hours since the last dc system test occurred
  • The airplane is on the ground
  • Left and right ac transfer buses have power.
The test takes less than ten seconds. If the system passes the test, no message shows on the EICAS display. If the system fails the test, the advisory message ELEC STANDBY SYS shows.



بارك الله فيك اخي الكريم وشكراً على مساعدتك الرائعه

سيتم ادراج اللازم في بحثي

دمت بود
alansari غير متواجد حالياً  
قديم 22-04-2008, 11:54 AM  
  مشاركة [ 6 ]
majed_999 majed_999 غير متواجد حالياً
عضو خط الطيران
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 21 - 04 - 2008
المشاركات: 10
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 0
majed_999 مازال في بداية الطريق
majed_999 majed_999 غير متواجد حالياً
عضو خط الطيران



مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 21 - 04 - 2008
المشاركات: 10
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 0 مرة في 0 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 0
majed_999 مازال في بداية الطريق
افتراضي رد: مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً

يعطيكم العافيه
التوقيع  majed_999

ساهم معنا في دعم خط الطيران وتعرف على الترتيب من هنــا
بـريد الطـيران
majed_999 غير متواجد حالياً  
قديم 26-04-2008, 08:54 PM  
  مشاركة [ 7 ]
الصورة الرمزية موشاكس
موشاكس موشاكس غير متواجد حالياً
كابتن طيار اول
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 18 - 11 - 2007
الدولة: المملكة العربية السعودية-الرياض
المشاركات: 271
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 2 مرة في 2 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 228
موشاكس له تواجد مميز في خط الطيران
موشاكس موشاكس غير متواجد حالياً
كابتن طيار اول


الصورة الرمزية موشاكس

مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 18 - 11 - 2007
الدولة: المملكة العربية السعودية-الرياض
المشاركات: 271
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره 2 مرة في 2 مشاركة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 228
موشاكس له تواجد مميز في خط الطيران
افتراضي رد: مساعده في بحث جزاكم الله خيراً

الله يعطيكم العافية ياشباب على هذه المعلومات
والله انهااااااااا مفيده جدااااااااااا
والله يكثر من امثالكم
التوقيع  موشاكس
موشاكس غير متواجد حالياً  
موضوع مغلق

الكلمات الدلالية (Tags)
مساعده, الله, تحب, خيراً, جزاكم
هندسة وصيانة الطائرات Engineering & Aircraft Maintenance


الذين يشاهدون محتوى الموضوع الآن : 1 ( الأعضاء 0 والزوار 1)
 

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